request.security() is a Pine Script function that fetches data from any symbol or timeframe, not just the one on your current chart. You can pull OHLCV values, custom calculations, or entire indicator outputs from another context and display them in your active script.
Ever found yourself on a 1-minute chart needing the daily trend? Or trading SPY but wanting to watch what the VIX is doing at the same time? That's what this function supports.
The requested context has its own bars and confirmation timing. An expression that compiles can still use an invalid timeframe or produce changing values on realtime bars.