Show dividend events and verify the dates
Open a stock chart, enable Dividends in Chart settings > Events, and inspect an event near the price gap. If labels are missing, zoom in: TradingView hides event labels on heavily compressed charts. Its Dividend Calendar is another place to investigate events. Match the exchange, share class, currency and amount to the company investor-relations announcement.
- Special dividends and stock distributions can follow different rules. Investor.gov describes a US exception for distributions of 25% or more of the stock value; use the announced exchange timetable instead of calculating the ex-date yourself.
- A chart marker does not prove that your account held eligible shares. Reconcile purchases, sales and broker records separately.
| Date | Meaning | Research consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Declaration date | The company announces the distribution. | Preserve the announcement as evidence of what was known at that time. |
| Ex-dividend date | The stock starts trading without entitlement to the upcoming distribution under the applicable rules. | For ordinary US cash dividends, buying on or after the ex-date does not earn that payment. |
| Record date | The company identifies eligible holders in its records. | Do not substitute this date for the published ex-date. |
| Payment date | The distribution is paid. | Use the actual cash-credit date for an account cash ledger. |