Construct the thirds from two fixed endpoints
Choose A = (a, P0) at the start of a swing and B = (b, P1) at its end, with b > a. On a linear price scale, the ray for retained fraction r is Lr(t) = P0 + r × (P1 - P0) × (t - a) / (b - a). Classic speed lines use r = 1/3 and 2/3; r = 1 is the reference line through B. The fractional points share B's bar position, not its price.
- Use an earlier low and later high for a rising swing; use an earlier high and later low for a falling swing. Decide whether anchors use wicks or closes before selecting them.
- A two-thirds retained rise means a one-third retracement from the high at bar b. State the convention explicitly: a label of "1/3" can otherwise be confused with the complementary distance from the endpoint.
- The origin and endpoint determine a rate. Do not select a third price pivot merely because it makes a line touch more candles.
- Equal anchor bars make the denominator zero. Equal anchor prices collapse every ray into one horizontal line; neither is a usable directional speed-line study.