Mark the five anchors before the breakout
For rising valleys, label the sequence L1, H1, L2, H2, L3. Require L1 < L2 < L3. For falling peaks, label H1, L1, H2, L2, H3 and require H1 > H2 > H3. Bulkowski also describes similarly formed valleys or peaks; choosing comparable swings still involves judgment. Three adjacent candles are not automatically three separate turns.
- Here, neckline means that fixed horizontal confirmation line. The line connecting the three lows or highs tracks the slope of the structure, not its closing breakout threshold.
- The two intervening peaks need not rise in the bullish case; the two intervening valleys need not fall in the bearish case. Evaluate their extreme when fixing N.
| Structure | Horizontal confirmation line N | Closing confirmation |
|---|---|---|
| Three rising valleys | N = max(H1, H2) | Completed close above N |
| Three falling peaks | N = min(L1, L2) | Completed close below N |