Timeframe breakdown: candidate indicators and checks
The settings below are illustrative candidates, not optimized recommendations. Shorter smoothing reacts sooner and can produce more frequent reversals; longer smoothing reacts later. The tradeoff depends on the instrument, session, and rule. For time-based charts, 20 full 5-minute bars span 100 trading minutes; overnight and session gaps can make the elapsed wall-clock span longer.
| Chart timeframe | Primary trading style | Candidates to test | Definition to check |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Minute (5m) | Scalping & fast momentum | Session VWAP, 9/21 EMA, Volume Spike detector | Session reset, volume source, and whether a moving-average exit waits for bar close |
| 15-Minute (15m) | Intraday day trading | RSI (14), VWAP, Supertrend (10, 3), ATR | RSI cross direction and timing; ATR length, stop activation, and gap handling |
| 1-Hour (1h) | Session swing & day trend | MACD (12, 26, 9), 50 EMA, Dow Theory pivots | Histogram sign versus slope; pivot confirmation time rather than plotted pivot time |
| 4-Hour (4h) | Multi-day swing trading | 20/50 EMA cross, Bollinger Bands, confirmed swing pivots | Session alignment and price source; a band touch does not establish reversal |
| Daily (1D) | Position & macro investing | 50 & 200 Simple Moving Average (Golden/Death Cross) | Completed daily bar, corporate-action adjustments, and sufficient warm-up history |