Pine Script Cheatsheet

Declaration statement that designates the script as an indicator

Declaration statement that designates the script as a strategy

Declaration statement identifying a script as a library

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "array" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "bool" (boolean) type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "box" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword to explicitly declare the type of a variable or parameter as chart.point

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "color" type of a variable or a parameter

The const keyword explicitly assigns the "const" type qualifier to variables and the parameters of non-exported functions

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "float" (floating point) type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "int" (integer) type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "label" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "line" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "linefill" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "map" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "matrix" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword to explicitly declare the type of a variable or parameter as polyline

The series keyword explicitly assigns the "series" type qualifier to variables and function parameters

The simple keyword explicitly assigns the "simple" type qualifier to variables and function parameters

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "string" type of a variable or a parameter

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "table" type of a variable or a parameter

Subtraction or unary minus

Subtraction assignment

Reassignment operator

Not equal to

Ternary conditional operator

Series subscript

Multiplication

Multiplication assignment

Division

Division assignment

Modulo (remainder after division); accepts numeric operands, including floats

Modulo assignment

Addition, unary plus, or string concatenation

Addition assignment

Less than

Less than or equal to

Equal to

The '=>' operator is used in user-defined function declarations and in switch statements

Greater than

Greater than or equal to

Returns true if the source string contains the str substring, false otherwise

Returns true if the source string ends with the substring specified in str, false otherwise

Converts the time timestamp into a string formatted according to format and timezone

Converts the formatting string and value(s) into a formatted string

Returns an integer corresponding to the amount of chars in that string

Returns a new string with all letters converted to lowercase

Returns the new substring of the source string if it matches a regex regular expression, an empty string otherwise

Returns the position of the first occurrence of the str string in the source string, 'na' otherwise

Constructs a new string containing the source string repeated repeat times with the separator injected between each repeated instance

Replaces each occurrence of the target string in the source string with the replacement string

Returns a new string with the Nth occurrence of the target string replaced by the replacement string, where N is specified in occurrence

Divides a string into an array of substrings and returns its array id

Returns true if the source string starts with the substring specified in str, false otherwise

Returns a new string that is a substring of the source string

Converts a value represented in string to its "float" equivalent

Converts a value to its string representation

Constructs a new string with all consecutive whitespaces and other control characters (e.g., “\\n”, “\\t”, etc.) removed from the left and right of the source

Returns a new string with all letters converted to uppercase

Casts na to string

Absolute value of number is number if number >= 0, or -number otherwise

The acos function returns the arccosine (in radians) of number such that cos(acos(y)) = y for y in range \[-1, 1\]

The asin function returns the arcsine (in radians) of number such that sin(asin(y)) = y for y in range \[-1, 1\]

The atan function returns the arctangent (in radians) of number such that tan(atan(y)) = y for any y

Calculates average of all given series (elementwise)

Rounds the specified number up to the smallest whole number ("int" value) that is greater than or equal to it

The cos function returns the trigonometric cosine of an angle

Euler's number

The exp function of number is e raised to the power of number, where e is Euler's number

Rounds the specified number down to the largest whole number ("int" value) that is less than or equal to it

Natural logarithm of any number > 0 is the unique y such that e^y = number

The common (or base 10) logarithm of number is the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain the number

Returns the greatest of multiple values

Returns the smallest of multiple values

Is a named constant for the golden ratio

Is a named constant for Archimedes' constant

Mathematical power function

Returns a pseudo-random value

Rounds a value to a multiple of syminfo.mintick, with ties rounding up

Returns the value of number rounded to the nearest integer, with ties rounding up

Is a named constant for the golden ratio conjugate

Sign (signum) of number is zero if number is zero, 1.0 if number is greater than zero, -1.0 if number is less than zero

The sin function returns the trigonometric sine of an angle

Square root of any number >= 0 is the unique y >= 0 such that y^2 = number

The sum function returns the sliding sum of last y values of x

The tan function returns the trigonometric tangent of an angle

Returns an approximately equivalent angle in degrees from an angle measured in radians

Returns an approximately equivalent angle in radians from an angle measured in degrees

Tests if x is na

For a given series replaces NaN values with previous nearest non-NaN value

Replaces NaN values with zeros (or given value) in a series

True on every historical bar and on the closing update of a realtime bar; not a confirmation mechanism inside request.security()

Returns true if current bar is first bar in barset, false otherwise

Returns true if current bar is a historical bar, false otherwise

Returns true if current bar is the last bar in barset, false otherwise

Returns true if script is executing on the dataset's last bar when market is closed, or script is executing on the bar immediately preceding the real-time bar, if market is open

True on all historical bars and on the first update of a realtime bar

Returns true if current bar is a real-time bar, false otherwise

Set color of bars

Fill background of bars with specified color

A named constant for use with the display parameter of plot*() and input*() functions

A named constant for use with the display parameter of plot*() and input*() functions

A named constant for use with the display parameter of plot*() and input*() functions

A named constant for use with the display parameter of plot*() functions

A named constant for use with the display parameter of plot*() functions

A named constant for use with the display parameter of plot*() and input*() functions

Fills background between two plots or hlines with a given color

Is a named constant for dashed linestyle of hline function

Is a named constant for dotted linestyle of hline function

Is a named constant for solid linestyle of hline function

Renders a horizontal line at a given fixed price level

A named constant for the 'Area' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Area With Breaks' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Circles' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Columns' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Cross' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Histogram' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Line' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Line With Breaks' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Step Line' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Step Line With Diamonds' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

A named constant for the 'Step line with Breaks' style, to be used as an argument for the style parameter in the plot function

Plots a series of data on the chart

Plots up and down arrows on the chart

Plots ohlc bars on the chart

Plots candles on the chart

Plots visual shapes using any given one Unicode character on the chart

Plots visual shapes on the chart

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Shape style for plotshape function

Accumulation/distribution index

Arnaud Legoux Moving Average

Function atr (average true range) returns the RMA of true range

Counts the number of bars since the last time the condition was true

Bollinger Bands

Bollinger Bands Width

Commodity Channel Index: deviation from a moving average, divided by 0.015 times mean absolute deviation

Compares the current source value to its value length bars ago and returns the difference

Chande Momentum Oscillator

Center of Gravity oscillator calculated from a weighted sum of source values over a lookback

Correlation coefficient

Returns true if two series have crossed each other

The source1-series is defined as having crossed over source2-series if, on the current bar, the value of source1 is greater than the value of source2, and on the previous bar, the value of source1 was less than or equal to the value of source2

The source1-series is defined as having crossed under source2-series if, on the current bar, the value of source1 is less than the value of source2, and on the previous bar, the value of source1 was greater than or equal to the value of source2

Cumulative (total) sum of source

Measure of difference between the series and it's ta.sma

The dmi function returns the directional movement index

The ema function returns the exponentially weighted moving average

Tests whether the current source is lower than previous values in the lookback; does not require consecutive decreases

Highest value for a given number of bars back

Highest value offset for a given number of bars back

The hma function returns the Hull Moving Average

Intraday Intensity Index

Keltner Channels

Keltner Channels Width

Linear regression curve

Lowest value for a given number of bars back

Lowest value offset for a given number of bars back

MACD (moving average convergence/divergence)

Returns the all-time high value of source from the beginning of the chart up to the current bar

Returns the median of the series

Money Flow Index

Returns the all-time low value of source from the beginning of the chart up to the current bar

Returns the mode of the series

Momentum of source price and source price length bars ago

Negative Volume Index

On Balance Volume

Calculates percentile using method of linear interpolation between the two nearest ranks

Calculates percentile using method of Nearest Rank

Percent rank is the percents of how many previous values was less than or equal to the current value of given series

Calculates the pivot point levels using the specified type and anchor

This function returns price of the pivot high point

This function returns price of the pivot low point

Positive Volume Index

Price-Volume Trend

Returns the difference between the min and max values in a series

Calculates the Rank Correlation Index (RCI), which measures the directional consistency of price movements

Tests whether the current source is greater than previous values in the lookback; does not require consecutive increases

Moving average used in RSI

Calculates the percentage of change (rate of change) between the current value of source and its value length bars ago

Relative strength index

Parabolic SAR, a stop-and-reverse calculation developed by J. Welles Wilder

The sma function returns the moving average, that is the sum of last y values of x, divided by y

Returns the standard deviation of a series

Stochastic

The Supertrend Indicator

Symmetrically weighted moving average with fixed length: 4

True range using the previous close; equivalent to ta.tr(false)

Returns true range; when handle_na is true and the previous close is missing, uses high minus low

True strength index

Returns the value of the source series on the bar where the condition was true on the nth most recent occurrence

Variance is the expectation of the squared deviation of a series from its mean (ta.sma), and it informally measures how far a set of numbers are spread out from their mean

Volume Weighted Average Price

Volume Weighted Average Price

The vwma function returns volume-weighted moving average of source for length bars back

Williams Accumulation/Distribution

The wma function returns weighted moving average of source for length bars back

Williams %R

Williams Variable Accumulation/Distribution

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds a price input to the script's "Settings/Inputs" tab

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds a time input to the script's "Settings/Inputs" tab

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Adds an input to the Inputs tab of your script's Settings, which allows you to provide configuration options to script users

Returns an array filled with all the current boxes drawn by the script

Clones the box object

Deletes the specified box object

Returns the price value of the bottom border of the box

Returns the bar index or the UNIX time (depending on the last value used for 'xloc') of the left border of the box

Returns the bar index or the UNIX time (depending on the last value used for 'xloc') of the right border of the box

Returns the price value of the top border of the box

Creates a new box object

Sets the background color of the box

Sets the border color of the box

Sets the border style of the box

Sets the border width of the box

Sets the bottom-right corner location of the id box to point

Sets the bottom coordinate of the box

Sets extending type of the border of this box object

Sets the left coordinate of the box

Sets the left and top coordinates of the box

Sets the right coordinate of the box

Sets the right and bottom coordinates of the box

The function sets the color of the text inside the box

The function sets the font family of the text inside the box

Sets the formatting attributes the drawing applies to displayed text

The function sets the horizontal alignment of the box's text

The function sets the size of the box's text

The function sets the vertical alignment of a box's text

The function sets the mode of wrapping of the text inside the box

The function sets the text in the box

Sets the top-left corner location of the id box to point

Sets the top coordinate of the box

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "box" type of a variable or a parameter

Constant for extended session type (with extended hours data)

Returns true if the current bar is the first bar of the day's session, false otherwise

Returns true on the first regular session bar of the day, false otherwise

Returns true if the current bar is the last bar of the day's session, false otherwise

Returns true on the last regular session bar of the day, false otherwise

True when the bar belongs to the regular trading session

Returns true if the current bar is a part of the post-market, false otherwise

Returns true if the current bar is a part of the pre-market, false otherwise

Constant for regular session type (no extended hours data)

Sends a formatted string to the Pine logs with the error level

Sends a formatted string to the Pine logs with the info level

Sends a formatted string to the Pine logs with the warning level

Causes a runtime error with a specified message

Default text font for drawings

Monospace text font for drawings

Selects formatting from the parent series

Rounds to the nearest value divisible by syminfo.mintick

Formats output values as a percentage

Formats output values as prices

Formats output values as volume (e.g., 1.5K)

Signifies no special text formatting

Makes the text bold

Italicizes the text

Vertical text alignment (bottom)

Horizontal/Vertical text alignment (center)

Horizontal text alignment (left)

Horizontal text alignment (right)

Vertical text alignment (top)

Automatic wrapping mode for drawings

Disabled wrapping mode for drawings

Sets a custom description for scripts that use the library declaration statement

If placed above an enum declaration, it adds a custom description for the enum

If placed above a type or enum declaration, it adds a custom description for a field of the type/enum

If placed above a function declaration, it adds a custom description for the function

If placed above a function declaration, it adds a custom description for a function parameter

If placed above a function declaration, it adds a custom description for what that function returns

If used within a strategy script, it provides a default message to pre-fill the "Message" field in the alert creation dialogue

If placed above a type declaration, it adds a custom description for the type

If placed above a variable declaration, it adds a custom description for the variable

Specifies the Pine Script® version that the script will use

Current bar index

Close price of the current bar when it has closed, or last traded price of a yet incomplete, realtime bar

Current high price

Current low price

Current open price

Current bar volume

Is a shortcut for (high + low)/2

Is a shortcut for (high + low + close)/3

Is a shortcut for (high + low + close + close)/4

Is a shortcut for (open + high + low + close)/4

Bar index of the last chart bar. Bar indices begin at zero on the first bar

Time in UNIX format of the last chart bar

Returns UNIX time of specified date and time

Creates a new map object: a collection that consists of key-value pairs

Creates a copy of an existing map

Returns the number of key-value pairs in the map

Returns the value associated with the specified key in the map

Returns true if the key was found in the map

Returns an array of all the keys in the map

Returns an array of all the values in the map

Puts a new key-value pair into the map

Puts all key-value pairs from one map into another

Removes a key-value pair from the map

Clears the map, removing all key-value pairs from it

Returns an array containing the absolute value of each element in the original array

The function returns the mean of an array's elements

The function returns the index of the value if it is found

The function returns the index of the value if it is found

The function returns the index of the value, or -1 if the value is not found

The function removes all elements from an array

The function is used to merge two arrays

The function creates a copy of an existing array

The function returns the covariance of two arrays

Returns true if all elements of the id array are true, false otherwise

The function sets elements of an array to a single value

Returns the array's first element

Creates an array from compatible values; all elements must share a supported element type

The function returns the value of the element at the specified index

The function returns true if the value was found in an array, false otherwise

The function returns the index of the first occurrence of the value, or -1 if the value is not found

The function changes the contents of an array by adding new elements in place

The function creates and returns a new string by concatenating all the elements of an array, separated by the specified separator string

Returns the array's last element

The function returns the index of the last occurrence of the value, or -1 if the value is not found

The function returns the greatest value, or the nth greatest value in a given array

The function returns the median of an array's elements

The function returns the smallest value, or the nth smallest value in a given array

The function returns the mode of an array's elements

The function creates a new array object of bool type elements

The function creates a new array object of box type elements

The function creates a new array object of color type elements

The function creates a new array object of float type elements

The function creates a new array object of int type elements

The function creates a new array object of label type elements

The function creates a new array object of line type elements

The function creates a new array object of linefill type elements

The function creates a new array object of string type elements

The function creates a new array object of table type elements

The function creates a new array object of <type> elements

Returns the value for which the specified percentage of array values (percentile) are less than or equal to it, using linear interpolation

Returns the value for which the specified percentage of array values (percentile) are less than or equal to it, using the nearest-rank method

Returns the percentile rank of the element at the specified index

The function removes the last element from an array and returns its value

The function appends a value to an array

The function returns the difference between the min and max values from a given array

The function changes the contents of an array by removing the element with the specified index

The function reverses an array

The function sets the value of the element at the specified index

The function removes an array's first element and returns its value

The function returns the number of elements in an array

The function creates a slice from an existing array

Returns true if at least one element of the id array is true, false otherwise

Returns an array of indices which, when used to index the original array, will access its elements in their sorted order

The function sorts the elements of an array

The function returns the array of standardized elements

The function returns the standard deviation of an array's elements

The function returns the sum of an array's elements

The function inserts the value at the beginning of the array

The function returns the variance of an array's elements

Determines the sort order of the array from the smallest to the largest value

Determines the sort order of the array from the largest to the smallest value

The function adds a column at the column index of the id matrix

The function adds a row at the row index of the id matrix

The function calculates the average of all elements in the matrix

The function creates a one-dimensional array from the elements of a matrix column

The function returns the number of columns in the matrix

The function appends the m2 matrix to the m1 matrix

The function creates a new matrix which is a copy of the original

The function returns the determinant of a square matrix

The function returns a new matrix resulting from the subtraction between matrices id1 and id2, or of matrix id1 and an id2 scalar (a numerical value)

The function returns an array containing the eigenvalues of a square matrix

Returns a matrix of eigenvectors, in which each column is an eigenvector of the id matrix

The function returns the total number of all matrix elements

The function fills a rectangular area of the id matrix defined by the indices from_column to to_column (not including it) and from_row to to_row(not including it) with the value

The function returns the element with the specified index of the matrix

The function returns the inverse of a square matrix

The function determines if the matrix is anti-diagonal (all elements outside the secondary diagonal are zero)

The function determines if a matrix is antisymmetric (its transpose equals its negative)

The function determines if the matrix is binary (when all elements of the matrix are 0 or 1)

The function determines if the matrix is diagonal (all elements outside the main diagonal are zero)

The function determines if a matrix is an identity matrix (elements with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere)

The function determines if the matrix is square (it has the same number of rows and columns)

The function determines if the matrix is stochastic

The function determines if a square matrix is symmetric (elements are symmetric with respect to the main diagonal)

The function determines if the matrix is triangular (if all elements above or below the main diagonal are zero)

The function determines if all elements of the matrix are zero

The function returns the Kronecker product for the id1 and id2 matrices

The function returns the largest value from the matrix elements

The function calculates the median ("the middle" value) of matrix elements

The function returns the smallest value from the matrix elements

The function calculates the mode of the matrix, which is the most frequently occurring value from the matrix elements

The function returns a new matrix resulting from the product between the matrices id1 and id2, or between an id1 matrix and an id2 scalar (a numerical value), or between an id1 matrix and an id2 vector (an array of values)

The function creates a new matrix object

The function returns the pseudoinverse of a matrix

The function calculates the product of the matrix by itself power times

The function calculates the rank of the matrix

The function removes the column at column index of the id matrix and returns an array containing the removed column's values

The function removes the row at row index of the id matrix and returns an array containing the removed row's values

The function rebuilds the id matrix to rows x cols dimensions

The function reverses the order of rows and columns in the matrix id

The function creates a one-dimensional array from the elements of a matrix row

The function returns the number of rows in the matrix

The function assigns value to the element at the row and column of the id matrix

The function rearranges the rows in the id matrix following the sorted order of the values in the column

The function extracts a submatrix of the id matrix within the specified indices

The function returns a new matrix resulting from the sum of two matrices id1 and id2, or of an id1 matrix and an id2 scalar (a numerical value)

The function swaps the columns at the index column1 and column2 in the id matrix

The function swaps the rows at the index row1 and row2 in the id matrix

The function calculates the trace of a matrix (the sum of the main diagonal's elements)

The function creates a new, transposed version of the id

Date of current bar time in exchange timezone

Date of current bar time in exchange timezone

Day of week for current bar time in exchange timezone

Is a named constant for return value of dayofweek function and value of dayofweek variable

Is a named constant for return value of dayofweek function and value of dayofweek variable

Is a named constant for return value of dayofweek function and value of dayofweek variable

Is a named constant for return value of dayofweek function and value of dayofweek variable

Is a named constant for return value of dayofweek function and value of dayofweek variable

Is a named constant for return value of dayofweek function and value of dayofweek variable

Is a named constant for return value of dayofweek function and value of dayofweek variable

Day of week for current bar time in exchange timezone

Current bar hour in exchange timezone

Current bar hour in exchange timezone

Current bar minute in exchange timezone

Current bar minute in exchange timezone

Current bar month in exchange timezone

Current bar month in exchange timezone

Current bar second in exchange timezone

Current bar second in exchange timezone

Current bar time in UNIX format

The time of the current bar's close in UNIX format

The beginning time of the trading day the current bar belongs to, in UNIX format (the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC, 1 January 1970)

Current time in UNIX format

Week number of current bar time in exchange timezone

Week number of current bar time in exchange timezone

Current bar year in exchange timezone

Current bar year in exchange timezone

Returns an array filled with all the current tables drawn by the script

The function sets the background color of the cell

The function sets the height of cell

The function sets the color of the text inside the cell

The function sets the font family of the text inside the cell

Sets the formatting attributes the drawing applies to displayed text

The function sets the horizontal alignment of the cell's text

The function sets the size of the cell's text

The function sets the vertical alignment of a cell's text

The function sets the text in the specified cell

The function sets the tooltip in the specified cell

The function sets the width of the cell

The function defines a cell in the table and sets its attributes

The function removes a cell or a sequence of cells from the table

The function deletes a table

The function merges a sequence of cells in the table into one cell

The function creates a new table

The function sets the background color of a table

The function sets the color of the borders (excluding the outer frame) of the table's cells

The function sets the width of the borders (excluding the outer frame) of the table's cells

The function sets the color of the outer frame of a table

The function set the width of the outer frame of a table

The function sets the position of a table

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "table" type of a variable or a parameter

Binds the table to the bottom edge in the center

Binds the table to the bottom left of the screen

Binds the table to the bottom right of the screen

Binds the table to the center of the screen

Binds the table to the left side of the screen

Binds the table to the right side of the screen

Binds the table to the top edge in the center

Binds the table to the upper-left edge

Binds the table to the upper-right edge

Returns an array filled with all the current labels drawn by the script

Clones the label object

Deletes the specified label object

Returns the text of this label object

Returns UNIX time or bar index (depending on the last xloc value set) of this label's position

Returns price of this label's position

Creates new label object

Sets label border and arrow color

Sets the location of the id label to point

Sets arrow and text size of the specified label object

Sets label style

The function sets the font family of the text inside the label

Sets the formatting attributes the drawing applies to displayed text

Sets label text

Sets the alignment for the label text

Sets color of the label text

Sets the tooltip text

Sets bar index or bar time (depending on the xloc) of the label position

Sets x-location and new bar index/time value

Sets bar index/time and price of the label position

Sets price of the label position

Sets new y-location calculation algorithm

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Label style for label.new and label.set_style functions

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "label" type of a variable or a parameter

A named constant that specifies the algorithm of interpretation of y-value in function label.new

A named constant that specifies the algorithm of interpretation of y-value in function label.new

A named constant that specifies the algorithm of interpretation of y-value in function label.new

Returns an array filled with all the current lines drawn by the script

Clones the line object

Deletes the specified line object

Returns the price level of a line at a given bar index

Returns UNIX time or bar index (depending on the last xloc value set) of the first point of the line

Returns UNIX time or bar index (depending on the last xloc value set) of the second point of the line

Returns price of the first point of the line

Returns price of the second point of the line

Creates new line object

Sets the line color

Sets extending type of this line object

Sets the first point of the id line to point

Sets the second point of the id line to point

Sets the line style

Sets the line width

Sets bar index or bar time (depending on the xloc) of the first point

Sets bar index or bar time (depending on the xloc) of the second point

Sets x-location and new bar index/time values

Sets bar index/time and price of the first point

Sets bar index/time and price of the second point

Sets price of the first point

Sets price of the second point

Line style for line.new and line.set_style functions

Line style for line.new and line.set_style functions

Line style for line.new and line.set_style functions

Line style for line.new and line.set_style functions

Line style for line.new and line.set_style functions

Line style for line.new and line.set_style functions

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "line" type of a variable or a parameter

Returns an array filled with all the current linefill objects drawn by the script

Deletes the specified linefill object

Returns the ID of the first line used in the id linefill

Returns the ID of the second line used in the id linefill

Creates a new linefill object and displays it on the chart, filling the space between line1 and line2 with the color specified in color

The function sets the color of the linefill object passed to it

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "linefill" type of a variable or a parameter

Returns an array containing all current polyline instances drawn by the script

Deletes the specified polyline object

Creates a new polyline instance and displays it on the chart, sequentially connecting all of the points in the points array with line segments

Logical AND

Defines an optional namespace alias in an import statement

Exits the current for or while loop

Specifies the step value in a for loop

Skips the current iteration in a for or while loop

Defines the block of code to execute when the if condition is false

This keyword allows the creation of an enumeration, enum for short

Used in libraries to prefix the declaration of functions or user-defined type definitions that will be available from other scripts importing the library

The 'for' structure allows the repeated execution of a number of statements:

Iterates over elements of supported collections, including arrays, matrices and maps

If statement defines what block of statements must be executed when conditions of the expression are satisfied

Used to load an external library into a script and bind its functions to a namespace

Part of a for...in loop over a supported collection

This keyword is used to prefix a function declaration, indicating it can then be invoked using dot notation by appending its name to a variable of the type of its first parameter and omitting that first parameter

Logical negation (NOT)

Logical OR

The switch operator transfers control to one of the several statements, depending on the values of a condition and expressions

Specifies the end value in a for loop

This keyword allows the declaration of user-defined types (UDT) from which scripts can instantiate objects

var is the keyword used for assigning and one-time initializing of the variable

varip (var intrabar persist) is the keyword used for the assignment and one-time initialization of a variable or a field of a user-defined type

The while statement allows the conditional iteration of a local code block

Is a named constant for #00BCD4 color

Retrieves the value of the color's blue component

Is a named constant for #363A45 color

Is a named constant for #2962ff color

Based on the relative position of value in the bottom_value to top_value range, the function returns a color from the gradient defined by bottom_color to top_color

Is a named constant for #E040FB color

Retrieves the value of the color's green component

Is a named constant for #787B86 color

Is a named constant for #4CAF50 color

Is a named constant for #00E676 color

Is a named constant for #880E4F color

Is a named constant for #311B92 color

Function color applies the specified transparency to the given color

Is a named constant for #808000 color

Is a named constant for #FF9800 color

Is a named constant for #9C27B0 color

Retrieves the value of the color's red component

Is a named constant for #F23645 color

Creates a new color with transparency using the RGB color model

Is a named constant for #B2B5BE color

Retrieves the color's transparency

Is a named constant for #089981 color

Is a named constant for #FFFFFF color

Is a named constant for #FDD835 color

Keyword used to explicitly declare the "color" type of a variable or a parameter

Australian dollar

Bitcoin

Canadian dollar

Swiss franc

Ethereum

Euro

Pound sterling

Hong Kong dollar

Indian rupee

Japanese yen

South Korean won

Malaysian ringgit

Norwegian krone

Unspecified currency

New Zealand dollar

Russian ruble

Swedish krona

Singapore dollar

Turkish lira

United States dollar

Tether

South African rand

A named constant for use with the freq parameter of the alert() function

A named constant for use with the freq parameter of the alert() function

A named constant for use with the freq parameter of the alert() function

Creates an alert trigger for an indicator or strategy, with a specified frequency, when called on the latest realtime bar

Creates alert condition, that is available in Create Alert dialog

Returns a string containing the code representing the symbol's base currency (i.e., the traded currency or coin) if the instrument is a Forex or Crypto pair or a derivative based on such a pair

Returns the two-letter code of the country where the symbol is traded, in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 format, or na if the exchange is not directly tied to a specific country

Returns a string containing the code representing the currency of the symbol's prices

Description for the current symbol

The number of employees the company has

A UNIX timestamp representing the start of the last day of the current futures contract

Returns the industry of the symbol, or na if the symbol has no industry

A ticker identifier representing the current chart's symbol

The smallest amount of the current symbol that can be traded

Returns a whole number used to calculate the smallest increment between a symbol's price movements (syminfo.mintick)

Min tick value for the current symbol

Point value for the current symbol

Exchange or data-source prefix of the chart symbol

Returns the exchange or data-source prefix from a ticker identifier

Returns a whole number used to calculate the smallest increment between a symbol's price movements (syminfo.mintick)

The number of analysts who gave the current symbol a "Buy" rating

The number of analysts who gave the current symbol a "Strong Buy" rating

The starting date of the last set of recommendations for the current symbol

The number of analysts who gave the current symbol a "Hold" rating

The number of analysts who gave the current symbol a "Sell" rating

The number of analysts who gave the current symbol a "Strong Sell" rating

The total number of recommendations for the current symbol

Root for derivatives like futures contract

Returns the sector of the symbol, or na if the symbol has no sector

Session type of the chart main series

The number of shareholders the company has

The total number of shares outstanding a company has available, excluding any of its restricted shares

The total number of shares outstanding a company has available, including restricted shares held by insiders, major shareholders, and employees

The average of the last yearly price targets for the symbol predicted by analysts

The starting date of the last price target prediction for the current symbol

The latest total number of price target predictions for the current symbol

The last highest yearly price target for the symbol predicted by analysts

The last lowest yearly price target for the symbol predicted by analysts

The median of the last yearly price targets for the symbol predicted by analysts

Chart symbol name without its exchange prefix

Returns a symbol name without its exchange prefix from a ticker identifier

A ticker identifier representing the chart's symbol or a requested symbol, depending on how the script uses it

Timezone of the exchange of the chart main series

The type of market the symbol belongs to

Volume type of the current symbol

Constant for dividends adjustment type (dividends adjustment is applied)

Constant for none adjustment type (no adjustment is applied)

Constant for splits adjustment type (splits adjustment is applied)

Merge strategy for requested data

Merge strategy for requested data

Merge strategy for the requested data position

Merge strategy for the requested data position

Returns the payment amount of the upcoming dividend in the currency of the current instrument, or na if this data isn't available

Returns the Ex-dividend date (Ex-date) of the current instrument's next dividend payment, or na if this data isn't available

Returns the Payment date (Pay date) of the current instrument's next dividend payment, or na if this data isn't available

A named constant for the request.dividends function

A named constant for the request.dividends function

A named constant for the request.earnings function

A named constant for the request.earnings function

Returns the estimated Earnings per Share of the next earnings report in the currency of the instrument, or na if this data isn't available

Checks the data for the next earnings report and returns the UNIX timestamp of the day when the financial period covered by those earnings ends, or na if this data isn't available

Returns the estimated Revenue of the next earnings report in the currency of the instrument, or na if this data isn't available

Returns a UNIX timestamp indicating the expected time of the next earnings report, or na if this data isn't available

A named constant for the request.earnings function

Provides a daily rate that can be used to convert a value expressed in the from currency to another in the to currency

Requests dividends data for the specified symbol

Requests earnings data for the specified symbol

Requests economic data for a symbol

Requests financial series for symbol

Deprecated following changes to the Nasdaq Data Link API; do not use for new data-feed integrations

Requests the results of an expression from a specified symbol on a timeframe lower than or equal to the chart's timeframe

Requests the result of an expression from a specified context (symbol and timeframe)

Reads an existing Pine Seeds GitHub data feed; creating new Pine Seeds repositories is currently unavailable

Requests splits data for the specified symbol

A named constant for the request.splits function

A named constant for the request.splits function

Creates a ticker identifier for requesting Heikin Ashi bar values

Constructs a ticker ID for the specified symbol with additional parameters inherited from the ticker ID passed into the function call, allowing the script to request a symbol's data using the same modifiers that the from_tickerid has, including extended session, dividend adjustment, currency conversion, non-standard chart types, back-adjustment, settlement-as-close, etc

Creates a ticker identifier for requesting Kagi values

Creates a ticker identifier for requesting Line Break values

Creates a ticker identifier for requesting additional data for the script

Creates a ticker identifier for requesting additional data for the script

Creates a ticker identifier for requesting Point & Figure values

Creates a ticker identifier for requesting Renko values

Creates a ticker to request data from a standard chart that is unaffected by modifiers like extended session, dividend adjustment, currency conversion, and the calculations of non-standard chart types: Heikin Ashi, Renko, etc

Detects changes in the specified timeframe

Converts a number of seconds into a valid timeframe string

Converts a timeframe string into seconds

Returns true if current resolution is a daily resolution, false otherwise

Returns true if current resolution is a daily or weekly or monthly resolution, false otherwise

Returns true if current resolution is an intraday (minutes or seconds) resolution, false otherwise

Returns true if current resolution is a minutes resolution, false otherwise

Returns true if current resolution is a monthly resolution, false otherwise

Returns true if current resolution is a seconds resolution, false otherwise

Returns true if current resolution is a ticks resolution, false otherwise

Returns true if current resolution is a weekly resolution, false otherwise

A string representation of the script's main timeframe

Numeric multiplier of the current interval: for example 60 for a 60-minute chart; units depend on interval type

A string representation of the script's main timeframe or a requested timeframe, depending on how the script uses it

Returns the currency used to calculate results, which can be set in the strategy's properties

Returns the average amount of money lost per losing trade

Returns the average percentage loss per losing trade

Returns the average amount of money gained or lost per trade

Returns the average percentage gain or loss per trade

Returns the average amount of money gained per winning trade

Returns the average percentage gain per winning trade

Cancels all pending or unfilled orders, regardless of their identifiers

Cancels a pending or unfilled order with a specific identifier

This is one of the arguments that can be supplied to the default_qty_type parameter in the strategy declaration statement

Creates an order to close an open position completely, regardless of the identifiers of the entry orders that opened or added to it

Creates an order to exit from the part of a position opened by entry orders with a specific identifier

Number of trades, which were closed for the whole trading range

Returns the sum of entry and exit fees paid in the closed trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the bar_index of the closed trade's entry

Returns the comment message of the closed trade's entry, or na if there is no entry with this trade_num

Returns the id of the closed trade's entry

Returns the price of the closed trade's entry

Returns the UNIX time of the closed trade's entry, expressed in milliseconds

Returns the bar_index of the closed trade's exit

Returns the comment message of the closed trade's exit, or na if there is no entry with this trade_num

Returns the id of the closed trade's exit

Returns the price of the closed trade's exit

Returns the UNIX time of the closed trade's exit, expressed in milliseconds

The index, or trade number, of the first (oldest) trade listed in the List of Trades

Returns the maximum adverse excursion for the specified trade, expressed as a percentage of its entry value

Returns the maximum drawdown of the closed trade, i.e., the maximum possible loss during the trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the maximum favorable excursion for the specified trade, expressed as a percentage of its entry value

Returns the maximum run up of the closed trade, i.e., the maximum possible profit during the trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the profit/loss value of the closed trade, expressed as a percentage

Returns the profit/loss of the closed trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the direction and the number of contracts traded in the closed trade

Commission type for an order

Commission type for an order

Commission type for an order

Converts the value from the currency that the symbol on the chart is traded in (syminfo.currency) to the currency used by the strategy (strategy.account_currency)

Converts the value from the currency used by the strategy (strategy.account_currency) to the currency that the symbol on the chart is traded in (syminfo.currency)

Calculates the default quantity, in units, of an entry order from strategy.entry or strategy.order if it were to fill at the specified fill_price value

It allows strategy to open both long and short positions

It allows strategy to open only long positions

It allows strategy to open only short positions

Creates a new order to open or add to a position

Current equity (strategy.initial_capital + strategy.netprofit + strategy.openprofit)

Number of breakeven trades for the whole trading range

Creates price-based orders to exit from an open position

This is one of the arguments that can be supplied to the default_qty_type parameter in the strategy declaration statement

Total currency value of all completed losing trades

The total value of all completed losing trades, expressed as a percentage of the initial capital

Total currency value of all completed winning trades

The total currency value of all completed winning trades, expressed as a percentage of the initial capital

The amount of initial capital set in the strategy properties

A named constant for use with the direction parameter of the strategy.entry and strategy.order commands

Number of unprofitable trades for the whole trading range

When margin is used in a strategy, returns the price point where a simulated margin call will occur and liquidate enough of the position to meet the margin requirements

Maximum number of contracts/shares/lots/units in one trade for the whole trading range

Maximum number of contracts/shares/lots/units in one long trade for the whole trading range

Maximum number of contracts/shares/lots/units in one short trade for the whole trading range

Maximum equity drawdown value for the whole trading range

Maximum strategy equity drawdown expressed as a percentage; use the strategy metric definition rather than a lowest-price divided by entry-price ratio

Maximum equity run-up value for the whole trading range

Maximum strategy equity run-up expressed as a percentage; distinct from an individual trade price-return calculation

Total currency value of all completed trades

The total value of all completed trades, expressed as a percentage of the initial capital

A named constant for use with the oca_type parameter of the strategy.entry and strategy.order commands

A named constant for use with the oca_type parameter of the strategy.entry and strategy.order commands

A named constant for use with the oca_type parameter of the strategy.entry and strategy.order commands

Current unrealized profit or loss for all open positions

The current unrealized profit or loss for all open positions, expressed as a percentage and calculated by formula: openPL / realizedEquity * 100

Number of market position entries, which were not closed and remain opened

Returns the capital amount currently held by open trades

Returns the sum of entry and exit fees paid in the open trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the bar_index of the open trade's entry

Returns the comment message of the open trade's entry, or na if there is no entry with this trade_num

Returns the id of the open trade's entry

Returns the price of the open trade's entry

Returns the UNIX time of the open trade's entry, expressed in milliseconds

Returns the maximum adverse excursion for the specified trade, expressed as a percentage of its entry value

Returns the maximum drawdown of the open trade, i.e., the maximum possible loss during the trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the maximum favorable excursion for the specified trade, expressed as a percentage of its entry value

Returns the maximum run up of the open trade, i.e., the maximum possible profit during the trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the profit/loss of the open trade, expressed as a percentage

Returns the profit/loss of the open trade, expressed in strategy.account_currency

Returns the direction and the number of contracts traded in the open trade

Creates a new order to open, add to, or exit from a position

This is one of the arguments that can be supplied to the default_qty_type parameter in the strategy declaration statement

Average entry price of current market position

Name of the order that initially opened current market position

Direction and size of the current market position

This function can be used to specify in which market direction the strategy.entry function is allowed to open positions

The purpose of this rule is to cancel all pending orders, close all open positions and stop placing orders after a specified number of consecutive days with losses

The purpose of this rule is to determine maximum drawdown

The purpose of this rule is to determine maximum number of filled orders per 1 day (per 1 bar, if chart resolution is higher than 1 day)

The maximum loss value allowed during a day

The purpose of this rule is to determine maximum size of a market position

A named constant for use with the direction parameter of the strategy.entry and strategy.order commands

Number of profitable trades for the whole trading range

This declaration statement designates the script as a strategy and sets a number of strategy-related properties

Shape is plotted above main series bars

Shape is plotted below main series bars

Shape is plotted near the top chart border

Shape is plotted near the bottom chart border

Shape is plotted on chart using indicator value as a price coordinate

Drawing object treats each x-coordinate as a bar_index value

Drawing object treats each x-coordinate as a UNIX timestamp

Specifies interpretation of y-value as a price coordinate

Specifies interpretation of y-value as above the bar

Specifies interpretation of y-value as below the bar

A named constant for line extensions (none)

A named constant for line extensions (left)

A named constant for line extensions (right)

A named constant for line extensions (both)

Indicator is added to the right price scale

Indicator is added to the left price scale

Indicator is added in 'No Scale' mode

Size of the shape automatically adapts to the size of the bars

Size of the shape is constantly tiny

Size of the shape is constantly small

Size of the shape is constantly normal

Size of the shape is constantly large

Size of the shape is constantly huge