How to Use the Pivot Points Calculator
All you need are three figures from the last trading session:
- Enter the High Price from the previous trading day.
- Enter the Low Price from the previous trading day.
- Enter the Close Price from the previous trading day.
- Optionally adjust the decimal places for your preferred precision (default is 2).
- Click Calculate Pivot Points and switch between Classic, Woodie's, and Camarilla tabs to compare results.
What Are Pivot Points?
The Pivot Point is a key level where markets tend to stabilize, reverse, or accelerate. It is calculated from the previous period's high, low, and close prices. Because so many traders use pivot points to plan their trades, these levels become psychologically significant and often act as self-fulfilling prophecies.
If the market is falling, the Pivot Point is where it may stabilize or rebound. If the market is rising, the Pivot Point is where it may stall or pull back. Monitoring pivot points over time reveals how frequently they serve as turning points.
Pivot Points Formulas
Classic Pivot Points
- Pivot Point (PP) = (H + L + C) / 3
- R1 = (2 × PP) − L
- R2 = PP + (H − L)
- R3 = H + 2 × (PP − L)
- S1 = (2 × PP) − H
- S2 = PP − (H − L)
- S3 = L − 2 × (H − PP)
Woodie's Pivot Points
- Pivot Point (PP) = (H + L + 2 × C) / 4
- R1 = (2 × PP) − L
- R2 = PP + (H − L)
- S1 = (2 × PP) − H
- S2 = PP − (H − L)
Camarilla Pivot Points
- R1 = C + (H − L) × 1.1 / 12
- R2 = C + (H − L) × 1.1 / 6
- R3 = C + (H − L) × 1.1 / 4
- R4 = C + (H − L) × 1.1 / 2
- S1 = C − (H − L) × 1.1 / 12
- S2 = C − (H − L) × 1.1 / 6
- S3 = C − (H − L) × 1.1 / 4
- S4 = C − (H − L) × 1.1 / 2
Understanding the Three Methods
Classic (Floor) Pivot Points
The most widely used method. It calculates the pivot point as the simple average of high, low, and close, then derives three resistance and three support levels. Classic pivots are referenced by institutional traders and market makers worldwide.
Woodie's Pivot Points
Woodie's method gives double weight to the closing price, making the pivot point more responsive to the most recent price action. This is popular among day traders who believe the close is the most important price of the session.
Camarilla Pivot Points
Developed by Nick Scott in 1989, Camarilla pivots use multipliers of the previous range applied to the closing price. This produces tighter levels (4 resistance, 4 support) that are well-suited for intraday mean-reversion strategies. R3/S3 are reversal zones, while R4/S4 signal breakouts.
Why Pivot Points Matter
- Objective Levels: Unlike subjective trendlines, pivot points use fixed math that many participants watch simultaneously.
- Trend Filter: Price above PP suggests bullish bias; below PP suggests bearish bias.
- Trade Planning: Use R1/R2/R3 as profit targets for longs and S1/S2/S3 as targets for shorts.
- Works Across Markets: Applicable to stocks, forex, crypto, commodities, and indices.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are pivot points in trading?
Pivot points are technical analysis indicators calculated from the previous period's high, low, and close prices. They identify potential support and resistance levels where the market may reverse or consolidate. Because many traders watch the same levels, pivot points often become self-fulfilling.
What is the difference between Classic, Woodie's, and Camarilla pivot points?
Classic pivot points use the simple average of high, low, and close. Woodie's gives double weight to the closing price, making it more responsive to recent price action. Camarilla uses multipliers of the previous range applied to the close, producing tighter levels suited for intraday mean-reversion trading.
How do I use pivot points for day trading?
Enter the previous day's high, low, and close prices. The pivot point (PP) acts as the primary trend filter: bullish above PP, bearish below. Use resistance levels (R1-R3) as profit targets for longs or entry triggers for shorts, and support levels (S1-S3) as profit targets for shorts or entry triggers for longs.
Which pivot point method is best for forex?
Classic pivot points are the most widely used in forex because institutional traders and market makers reference them. Camarilla pivots are popular among scalpers for their tighter levels. The best method depends on your trading style and timeframe.
Can pivot points be used for stocks and crypto?
Yes. Pivot points work on any market with OHLC data. For stocks, use the previous session's data. For crypto (which trades 24/7), most traders use the UTC 00:00 daily close as the reference period.